The Great Russian Arctic

The Great Russian Arctic

In an age when adventuresome travel is becoming more popular than ever before, Russia is very rapidly becoming a favored destination for those who want to explore the awe-inspiring landscapes of the far north. All across its length, Russia's territory reaches up toward the pole, giving it a broad belt of land laying within the arctic circle. In northeastern Siberia and Kamchatka in particular is found some of the richest and most beautiful terrain in the country--mountains, lakes, and rivers, all abundant in wildlife.

Visitors to these regions gain the opportunity to see a much different Russia, a country more evocative of Jack London than of Catherine the Great. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, travel to remote areas has become easier than ever before. In the last five years alone, the northeastern part of the country in particular has gained international renown for its excellent fishing, hunting, and expedition travel.

The means of travel themselves are a central part of the pleasure of any visit, starting with the Great Trans-Siberian Railway. Traditional horse-drawn sleighs remain a common mode of transport in many parts of Siberia and the Far East, and in northern towns dog sled races provide the backdrop for great festivities. There are plenty of choices for those who want to escape civilization altogether and focus on the beauty of the land itself. More vigorous travellers can go trekking through nature preserves ruled by bears and moose, or hike the slopes of active volcanoes. Those who prefer their adventure to be a bit more leisurely can enjoy cruising to the north pole on a mighty ice-breaker leaving from the port city of Murmansk. Whether you finally make that great journey to the pole or simply spend a relaxing week casting for salmon, a visit to the Great Russian North will be an unforgettable experience.

more info :  http://www.geographia.com/russia/arctic01.htm

Baikal The Pearl of Siberia

Baikal
The Pearl of Siberia
As the vast evergreen forests of Russia's Siberian taiga extend southward toward Mongolia, the ground rises and the terrain becomes more varied. The border between Siberian Russia and Mongolia is a natural divide here, with rugged hills and mountains forming series of wrinkles between the sprawling Russian forests to the north and rolling grasslands to the south. About midway along this border, in a gigantic stone bowl nearly four hundred miles (636 km) long and almost fifty miles (80 km) wide, lies almost one quarter of the all the fresh water on earth--Lake Baikal.

Baikal is easily the largest lake in Eurasia, and it is just as easily the deepest lake in the world (1,620 metres). On the merits of magnitude alone the lake is renowned as one of the earth's most impressive natural wonders, and rightfully so--Baikal is so large that all of the rivers on earth combined would take an entire year to fill it.

What fewer people realize, however, is that Baikal's majestic expanse is situated in a region of surpassing beauty, its forested shores surmounted by the jagged, snow-clad peaks of the Barguzin mountains. In the winter Baikal freezes over, with ice so thick that the Trans-Siberian Railway was briefly run over its surface. At this time of year the lake provides an unsurpassed venue for the pleasures of a tour by sleigh. In the summer, its crystalline blue waters are transparent to a depth of forty meters, and its shores are ringed with the brilliant colors of seasonal wildflowers. Boat tours offered during the warm months are one of the best ways to gain an introduction to the lake, as is hiking amongst the forests, streams, and waterfalls of Baikal's parks. The lake region is home to an enormous variety of plants and animals, most of which--like nerpas,the lake's freshwater seals, and its trademark delicacy, the omul salmon-- are found nowhere else in the world. Bears, elk, lynx, and sables abound in the surrounding forests.

Lake Baikal long ago became famous for the purity of its waters and surrounding shores, a pristine state that had been seriously threatened by planned industrial development in recent years. Luckily, Baikal was one of the first regions to benefit from the new Russian government's reversal of decades of anti-environmental industrial policies. Since 1992 Lake Baikal and the entire surrounding area have been designated as a national park, and Baikal is today a naturalist's paradise and an idyllic holiday destination. With fine beaches, excellent hiking, birdwatching, and pleasure boating, Baikal is well-positioned to become one of the most attractive vacation spots in Asia.

 

more info :  http://www.geographia.com/russia/baikal01.htm

Open Air Theatre in Vondelpark

Open Air Theatre in Vondelpark

Each summer, the Vondelpark's open-air theatre hosts top concerts and performances from the world of comedy, dance, music and kid's theatre. Located in the heart of the park, the theatre has offered free open-air performances to both Amsterdammers and visitors alike for over 30 years.

From June 5 till August 28 this year, the festival line-up once again features modern dance on Friday evenings, kid's theatre and jazz on Saturday afternoons, and comedy on Saturday evenings. Sunday is dedicated to music, first with the classical lunch-time concert series, followed by the popular Sunday afternoon line-up ranging from pop, rock, Dutch and world music.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/85314/Open-Air-Theatre-in-Vondelpark.php

Vondelpark Sunset Film Festival

Vondelpark Sunset Film Festival

After 23 years of continuous success, the Sunset Film Festival has become an open-air institution in Amsterdam.

Sit back and enjoy the cool summer breeze while watching a classic film. For two months, film are screened every Friday night. And as the screenings take place on the Vondelpark pavilion terrace and are a collaboration of the EYE Film Institute with café/restaurant Vertigo, this ultimate summer evening experience even comes with a cold drink in hand.

This year, the widly varied programme ranges from Easy Rider through indie classics such as Juno and Bienvenue chez Les Ch'tis.

The Film Festival takes place from July 15 to September 2, 2011.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/86492/Vondelpark%20Sunset%20Film%20Festival.php

The Secret of Lines at the Rijksmuseum

The Secret of Lines at the Rijksmuseum

 

 

Drawing, but also etching and engraving, starts by making lines. One can express a lot with making lines and a form can be created with just a simple outline. Close hatching creates light and dark contrasts that suggest light and volume. Rembrandt was a master of the versatile line and his ability to capture a facial expression or a posture using just a few strokes is second to none.  Using a drawing pen or etching needle, in a restrained or spontaneous manner, each line reflects the maker's signature.

The Rijksmuseum is showcasing an exhibition that highlights the many artistic possibilities of lines from the the museum's collection of 16th and 17th century prints and drawings.  

This exhibition is on display from June 21 to September 19, 2011 in the Rijksmuseum Philips Wing.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/86493/The+Secret+of+Lines+at+the+Rijksmuseum+.php

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh Museum

The largest collection of Vincent van Gogh's paintings in the world.

The Van Gogh Museum is the museum with the world's largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh: more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters as well as the artist's own collection of Japanese prints. The museum also houses an extensive collection of works of art by other 19th-century painters and sculptors. The permanent collection is housed in the main building, which was designed by Gerrit Rietveld. The exhibition wing, designed by the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa and completed in 1999, offers a wide range of exhibitions related to 19th-century art.

Work of Vincent van Gogh
The work of Vincent van Gogh contains all his paintings as well as his written documents. They provide a unique insight into his life and work. Van Gogh's work is organized chronologically into five periods, each representing a different phase of his life and work: the Netherlands, Paris, Arles, Saint-Rémy and Auvers-sur-Oise.

Work of other Artists
This part of the museum shows an extensive permanent collection of other 19th century artists. These artists were contemporaries and friends of Van Gogh, and include Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Van Gogh met these artists in Paris, a period in his life that was formative in the development of his painting style. It was in Paris where he got acquainted with the painting style of the Impressionist's; the handling of light and color, and treating their original themes from the town and country.

Location
Paulus Potterstraat 7
1071 CX Amsterdam

On Fridays the Van Gogh Museum is open until 10 p.m.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/14122/Van+Gogh+Museum.php

NAI Rotterdam

NAI Rotterdam   

This striking building (once described as 'a Versaille to Dutch Architecture') can be found in Rotterdam. It is home to the Netherlands Architecture Institute and designed by architect Jo Coenen. The design houses the institute's key functions (archive, exhibitions and staff) in three distinct volumes. Each volume has its own architectural character and relationship with the surroundings.

From a design perspective, the building was clearly incorporated into the existing structures surrounding it. The quiet park is shielded from the busy street by the curved and closed archive building. The museum can be entered from an arcade, which is lit at night by a light sculpture from Peter Struycken. The second entrance is one on the side of the Museumpark and can be reached by crossing a narrow bridge.

The two entrances are linked to the lobby, which becomes part of the path to the Museumpark. On one side of the park a small lake in which you can find a sculpture by Auke de Vries surrounds the museum.

Different materials were used for the facades of each part of the building. For example, the outside of the main building is made of glass, whereas the archive building is covered with steel plates.

Location
NAI
Museumpark 25
3015 CB Rotterdam
Tel: +31 (0)10- 4401200
Email: info@nai.nl
www.nai.nl

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/8450/NAI+Rotterdam.php

Planetarium Negara

Location: Within KL Lake Garden
Established in: 1994
Highlights: Merdeka Sun Clock, Observatory, Arianne IV space engine
How To Reach: One can easily reach Planetarium Negara by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Planetarium Negara Malaysia, literally the National Planetarium of Malaysia, is a centre for space science studies. Located atop a hill in Kuala Lumpur Lake Gardens, the planetarium provides an insight of outer space - the evolving frontier. The planetarium was formally opened on 7 Feb' 1994 by the former Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Sprawled in 32 acres of area, the National Planetarium is owned by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment of Malaysia.

Corresponding to country's endeavors of sending its first astronaut into the space, the Planetarium Negara plays a significant role of promoting space science to the public at large. This striking blue-domed structure offers electrifying exhibitions on astronomy. The planetarium's structure is a rare combination of Islamic architecture and astronomy, which actually makes it appear like a mosque though with revolutionary looks.

The National Planetarium encompasses Space Theatre, Space Science Exhibit, Resource Centre, Viewing Gallery, & Observatory Park. While heading towards the main entrance, you fill see a fountain area along with the Merdeka Sun Clock, which is a bowl-like and crescent shaped sundial that tells accurate time. Earlier this sundial was located between Merdeka Stadium and Stadium Negara; it was named 'Merdeka' to commemorate the country's independence in 1957.

Move further and enter the working observatory, which boasts of a 14-inch (35.5cm) telescope. Whilst being there, don't afford to miss the Space Theatre that screens Space Science and Sky Movie Shows every day. Also check out the permanent exhibits that are displayed in the main hall. One amongst them is Arianne IV space engine, which is one of the engines that were used to launch MEASAT 1-Malaysia's first satellite. There is one space theme park too, which houses the replicas of ancient observatories.

Moreover, this building is connected by an overhead pedestrian bridge to the National Museum. So, going to the planetarium, along with the museum, would be all the more beneficial and informative.

 

more info :  http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/national-planetarium.html

Desa Waterpark

Location: Taman Danau Desa, KL - Seremban Highway
Started In: 1998
Highlights: Thunderbolt, Shock Wave and Tarzan In Town
How to Reach: Desa Water Park can be reached from the Federal Highway via Taman Desa, Jalan Kunchai Lama via Taman Bakti or the KL- Seremban Highway via Taman Desa junction.

Desa Waterpark is one of the largest amusement parks in Malaysia. Located in between the KL - Seremban Highway, the water park is built over an area of 12.6 acres and is bordered by 50 acres of lake. This fun-filled waterpark makes the best choice for people in quest of leisure and enjoyment. Due to a brilliant network of roads, Desa Water Park is easily accessible from most of the parts of Kuala Lumpur. It offers wholesome family entertainment and owing to its commendable features, it serves as an ideal place for hosting gatherings and family get-togethers.

In fact, Desa Waterpark has become preferred choice of families and corporate group functions because of its great features, such as, huge space, amphitheatre, free parking space, and cutthroat pricing. Several attractions at the water park are Thunder Bolt, Surf Shack, Tarzan In Town, Action River, Water Factory, Clown-A- Round, Pink Slide, Shock Wave, etc. Where the Thunder Bolt attracts the most patrons being the longest and the first gravity-defying water coaster in Asia, children get the most out of the Surf Shack.

The Tarzan In Town is a water based activity where you get to jump from one tube to another. Take it as a challenge and balance yourself on the tubes, while hanging on the ropes without getting wet. Enjoy the cascading waters of Action River which is 1200 meter long. And get ready to get into a water fight at the Water Factory, where you can shoot water at your friends. Get wet and set your mood to swing in the Clown-A-Round. The Pink Slide is a set of multiple slides for children where fun never ends.

Jump into an awesome wave pool, Shock Wave, and test your strength while conquering the waves as high as 1.5 meters. Another attraction is Ripple Bay which is just next to the Shock Wave; it is an open space for tele-match activities and lap swimmers. Get into the Bubble Pool and relax together with your family or friends. Last but not the least, access the Super Tube which is a hardcore concept of tropical slides and let your body free in the 30-ft high twisting and turning twin water slide. In short, Desa WaterPark, which is a lagoon of fun and excitement, is a not-to-be-missed-out place in Kuala Lumpur.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/desa-water-park.html 

Petaling Street

Location: Close to Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur
Attraction: Amazing range of products for shoppers
Highlights: Road-side restaurants
How To Reach: One can reach Petaling Street by hiring taxis, or by boarding buses, trains from the city.

Petaling Street, called Jalan Petaling in Malay, is actually a Chinatown that is notorious for pirated clothes and accessories in Kuala Lumpur. Situated in the west of Bukit Bintang, the street though doesn't only offer bootleg products but also amazing local delicacies. Bargaining is a common spectacle here and the street is generally crammed full with locals and tourists. This place has restaurants and food stalls galore, offering local favorites, such as, hokkien mee, ikan bakar, asam laksa, and curry noodles.

Here most of the traders are Chinese though Indian, Malay, and Bangladeshi traders also thrive. Recently in 2003, the street underwent a major renovation and got two Chinese arches placed at its both ends. The best part about this street is, people know that they are buying fakes still this market fascinate not only tourists but locals as well. And that's what, which makes Petaling Street a distinguished place to shop for counterfeit branded products.

If you're looking for cheap clothes, fabrics, handbags, souvenirs, electronic items, watches, CDs, Chinatown is the just right place to aim for. While buying things from this market, prepare yourself to bargain a lot because things, like watches, clothing and all other counterfeit items, are quoted on higher prices. It is very much possible that you might get things on half or one-third of the quoted rates using right techniques of haggling.

Chinatown, along with its distinct shop houses, colorful temples, great restaurants and bustling night market, still retains the charm and character of the times past. The area is also known for housing many budget hotels that are smaller family owned hotels, which offer clean rooms and personalized services. In a nutshell, Petaling Street is a place that virtually never sleeps; the activities of haggling and eating can be seen here until the wee hours of morning.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/petaling-street.html

Istana Budaya

Location: Next to the National Art Gallery, Jalan Tun Razak
Founded In: 1999
Attraction: Operas, Plays, Musical shows
How To Reach: One can easily reach Istana Budaya by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Istana Budaya is the eminent venue for all forms of theatre, including operetta, classical concert, musical theater and opera, in Malaysia. Located next to the National Art Gallery in Jalan Tun Razak, Istana Budaya or the Palace of Culture is a major landmark in the city of Kuala Lumpur. This cultural center was founded in Sep' 1999 to promote the artistic and cultural heritage of the country. Sprawled in an area of 54,400 m², the Istana Budaya was formally inaugurated by the ex-Prime Minister of Malaysia -Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamed, in 1999.

Its construction began in 1995 only to get completed within 3 years. As soon as, the construction was completed, Panggung Negara-the earlier national theater, was relocated here. Istana Budaya is also the abode of the National Theater Company and the National Symphony Orchestra. This cultural centre is intended to raise the standard of theater, to develop artistic excellence in performing arts, to popularize first-rate theater productions, and to develop the intellect of artistic gratitude.

Muhammad Kamar Ya'akub designed this innovative building, taking inspiration from the traditional moon kite. Its interior was built using local resources, like marble and premium tropical wood from Langkawi. A few of the edifice's interesting features comprise of the turquoise folds on the roof and the intricate design of the foyer. However, the focal structure takes its shape from the 'Sirih Junjung which is a conventional arrangement of betel leaves used during Malay ceremonies.

Like any traditional Malay house, the structure is divided into three areas: the "serambi" (lobby and foyer), the "rumah ibu" (main house or the auditorium), and the "rumah dapur" (kitchen as the stage and rehearsal hall). Its huge theater hall "Panggung Seri" can accommodate up to 1,412 viewers at a time. It is actually Asia's first theater which is outfitted with high-tech stage equipments. It is its class facilities and interiors that make Istana Budaya rated amongst the top ten theaters of the world.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/istana-budaya.html 

Zoo Negara

Location: Ulu Klang, near Taman Melawati
Established In: 1963
Highlights: Performances by animals
How To Reach: One can easily reach Zoo Negara by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Zoo Negara Malaysia, literally the National Zoo of Malaysia, is amongst the most exciting zoos of Southeast Asia. Sprawled in 110 acres of land, this zoological park is located in Ulu Klang near Taman Melawati on the north-east of Kuala Lumpur. It was opened on 14 Nov' 1963 by the then Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. Since then, it has been managed by the Malaysian Zoological Society. The National Zoo has a total of over 5000 animals from over 450 species of birds, reptiles, mammals, amphibians and fish.

Above and beyond showcasing the animals, the Zoo stresses on the four areas of Conservation, Education, Research and Recreation. With the times, it has transformed into an open-concept habitat seeing that more than 90% of its animals are kept in spacious exhibits having natural landscaping. This first national zoo of Malaysia has a commendable aquarium display, a primitive park and a reptile house. People usually throng the place on weekends and public holidays.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Aquarium, sited in the park, is the country's first ecological-based freshwater aquarium that highlights the Malaysian River and Wetlands. Mini Bee Museum is another nice place where one can learn about various types of bees in the country. Birds Photo Corner at the Bird Aviary is the best place to catch birds so that you can click your pictures with the colorful macaws and cockatoos. Further, check out the Malaysian frogs and toads at the Reptile Park.

Zoo authorities also organize performances of elephants, orangutans, seals and sea lions. The Zoo has managed to breed more than 200 highly endangered Milky Stork. Some other remarkable breeding achievements comprise hornbills and freshwater crocodile- False Gharial. Moreover, the Zoo aims to provide free educational services to schools and group visits. The best part about this zoo is that it is entirely financed by its gate collection. Recently, the Zoo Negara has received MS ISO 9001:2000 certification for doing great in breeding animals.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/zoo-negara.html 

Bukit Bintang

Location: Alongside Jalan Bukit Bintang
Attractions: Shopping Centers, Bintang Walk, Cafes & Restaurants
How To Reach: One can reach Bukit Bintang by hiring taxis or by boarding monorail from the city.

Bukit Bintang is a renowned shopping and entertainment district in Kuala Lumpur. It stretches along the famous road-Jalan Bukit Bintang, and slots in the areas of Jalan Raja Chulan, Jalan Imbi, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Sultan Ismail, and Jalan Ampang. Bukit Bintang has always been well-liked by people. With the changing times, it has undergone refurbishment to suit the tastes of people. And today, it appears simply incredible as it has got both, conventional as well as fashionable outlook.

Besides being a part of the Golden Triangle, Bukit Bintang is quarters to numerous prominent shopping centers, cafés, clubs, shops, malls, and specialty shops. The region is also known for having a number of lavish hotels and restaurants. Here one can see heaps of hawker-styled eateries, where delectable dishes can be enjoyed at really cheap rates. As one of the major shopping districts, Bukit Bintang proffers a selection of merchandise to go well with every budget.

Some of the major shopping outlets of Kuala Lumpur are located in this region, including Bukit Bintang Plaza, Berjaya Times Square, Kuala Lumpur Plaza, Imbi Plaza, Low Yat Plaza, Sungei Wang Plaza, Starhill Gallery, Lot 10, and Pavilion KL. Bukit Bintang is not only a favorite place to hangout amongst people but also a great place to shop and dine. Whether it's bright sunshine or dark hours, the place remains occupied with people who come here for different reasons but with a common drive of roaming in the glittering market.

Bintang Walk
Alongside the shopping strip of Jalan Bukit Bintang is Bintang Walk. From the past 5 years, this wide pedestrian walkway has got transformed into an exciting meeting point with open air cafes and restaurants. It also has a muddle of fast food outlets, Indian coffee shops, and individual stores. Bintang Walk observes rousing nightlife, in the company of clubs and cafes. This region also makes the venue for the major night events, like New Year's Eve, Merdeka Eve, Fashion Shows, Street Concerts and Parties, as well.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/bukit-bintang.html

Pusat Sains Negara

Location: Bukit Kiara
Established in: 1996
Highlights: 11 different galleries housing more than 1,000 exhibits
How To Reach: One can easily reach PSN by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

The National Science Centre, literally Pusat Sains Negara (PSN) in Malay, is a noteworthy science centre of Malaysia. It is set atop a hill on 8 hectares of landscaped grounds at Bukit Kiara, an affluent suburban area on the northwest of Kuala Lumpur. On 29 November 1996, this science centre was formally inaugurated by the earlier Prime Minister-Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad. This non-formal educational institution is managed by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.

The purpose behind the establishment of this centre is to nurture interest in the constant learning of science and technology among Malaysians. Located in the lush green belt having pleasant environment, the Pusat Sains Negara is a novel national landmark that boasts of distinctive architecture. Its marvelous building, which is four-storey aerodrome, bears a resemblance to a shortened cone topped by a geodesic dome.

The PSN comprise of 11 galleries that are based on different themes, though these can be segregated into two groups-Basic Science and Technology. It addresses no less than 1,000 different exhibits that intend to inspire, excite and encourage visitors to take an active interest in science and technology. Some of the themes featured in the galleries are environmental odyssey, pathways to discovery, future world, and thinking machines. To sum up, a trip to the National Science Centre would be an enlightening experience.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/national-science-centre.html 

Petronas Twin Towers

Location: Kuala Lumpur City Center
Built During: 1992-1998
Height: 452.0 m (1,482.9 ft) including spire
No. of Floors: 88
No. of Elevators: 78
Significance: It is the tallest twin buildings in the world.
How To Reach: One can reach Twin Towers by hiring taxis or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

The Petronas Twin Towers are acclaimed to be the tallest twin buildings of the world. Located at KLCC complex in Kuala Lumpur, Twin Towers undoubtedly are the pride of Malaysia. These buildings were constructed during 1992-1998 though were officially opened in 1999. They were assumed to be world's tallest structure from 1998 till 2004, however, the construction of Taipei 101 surpassed them with its additional 13 floors in 2004. Petronas, the national oil company of Malaysia, embarked to build the tallest building in the world.

Cesar Pelli, an Argentine-American architect, designed these towers that were tallest in the world on the date of completion. The 88-floor towers are raised mainly of reinforced concrete, with their façade crafted in steel and glass. Petronas Towers are a glistening example of modern hi-tech architecture and reverence of established religion, as the marvelous facade bears motifs found in Islamic art. Since the bedrock was deep, the buildings came to be known as the towers erected on the world's deepest foundations.

The 120-meter foundations called for huge amounts of concrete and were laid by Bachy Soletanche. Whilst Tower 1 was built by the South Korean multinational-Samsung Engineering & Construction, Hazama Corporation of Japan constructed the Tower 2. They were built on a cheaper radical design of high strength reinforced concrete as a consequence of lack of steel and massive cost of importing steel. However, this high-strength concrete made the building twofold heavy if compared with a steel building.

The Twin Towers make use of sophisticated structural system, supported by 23-by-23 meter concrete cores and an outer loop of widely-spaced super columns, which maintains their slender profile. This entire forecast now crafts 1300-2000 square meters of column-free space for office at each floor. Regarding the tenants, Tower One is utterly occupied by the Petronas and its subsidiaries and associate companies. In Tower Two, the office spaces are mainly obtainable for lease to other companies.

The towers encompass a skybridge, which was built by Kukdong Engineering & Construction. This skybridge lies between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors, making itself the world's highest 2-story bridge. The bridge is 170 m above the ground, 58 m long and weighs 750 tons. The same floor is also called Podium because the visitors, wishing to go to the higher levels, have to change elevators here. It is open to all visitors, though entry is limited to 1700 people per day.

The skybridge also works as a safety device, seeing as in case of fire or other emergency in one tower, tenants can evacuate by crossing the bridge to the other tower. Up till 2004, Petronas Towers were the world's tallest buildings on measured from the main entrance to the structural top, the initial height reference used by the US-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat from 1969. Since the height computation reference is vague, at times, controversies have cropped up regarding the procedure.

Interesting Facts about the Petronas Towers

• Petronas Towers were built at a whopping cost of US $ 1, 2 billion.
• The towers are built on the site of earlier race track of Kuala Lumpur.
• The towers, together, have 1,000,000 square meter of floor space.
• The towers, combined, have 32, 000 windows, 1,800 doors, and 765 staircases.
• They were designed to represent grace and strength using geometric principles illustrated in Islamic architecture.
• Without the pinnacle, the towers measure 378 meter (1,240 feet).
• Petronas, the national oil-company, is the main occupant of the towers.
• Though the construction was completed in 1998, the towers were officially opened on 28 Aug' 1999.
• The buildings contain 80,000 cubic meters concrete, almost 11,000 tonnes of reinforcement, and 7,500 tonnes of structural steel beams and trusses.
• Twin Towers are part of the 100-acre KLCC Development.
• The Skyway, connecting the towers, is closed on Mondays. Free passes to visit the towers must be obtained on first-come, first-served basis.
• Visitors are allowed to access the bridge at 41st level because 42nd level is occupied by tenants. 
• more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/petronas-towers.html

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial

Location: Jalan Dato' Onn
Established In: 1994
Highlights: Tunku's own collection of books and artifacts
How To Reach: One can easily reach here by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

As the title suggests, the Memorial was established in the cherished memory of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, the leader who freed the nation from the colonial power with his determination. Sprawled in 3 hectares of well laid-out garden, the memorial was formally opened on 10th Nov' 1994. It represents the nation's gratitude towards the great statesman. Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial is situated along Jalan Dato' Onn in Kuala Lumpur.

The Memorial features the Residency, flanked by two additional blocks. However, the Residency was the official residence of the late Tunku Rahman during his tenure as the first Chief Minister of Malaya and then, as the first Prime Minister of Malaysia. One amongst the two new blocks encompasses a rebuilt version of the leader's office, while the other block houses the memorabilia and artifacts that give a picture of his life and activities.

This permanent exhibition gives a valuable insight into the life of the prodigy, whose resolve continues to inspire the present generation. The exhibits consist of Tunku's collection of materials, mementos, books, biographies, and letters. His cartoons, newspaper coverage and granite display of the 'Proclamation of Independence' are also put on show. Researchers, who are keen upon to study about the life and period of the great leader, can have the privilege of viewing things from close and conduct research.

 

more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/museums/abdul-rahman-memorial.html

 

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park (Pronounced YO-SEH-MIT-TEA) is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California about 200 miles (300 km) east of San Francisco. From the San Francisco Bay area and the northern part of California, it is a pleasant 4-hour drive eastward over the coastal range, across the Central Valley and through the foothills of the Sierras to Yosemite. From Southern California and the Los Angeles area, it is a six hour drive northward through the fertile farmlands of the Central Valley along interstate 5 and highway 99 to Merced then eastward along route 140 into the Sierra Nevada Mountains to Yosemite.

© Mike Leco / USATourist.com
Nine magnificent waterfalls cascade into the valley. Five of them are over 1000 feet (300 meters) high including the 2425 feet (800 meters) Yosemite Falls.

Yosemite Valley offers incredible beauty

Yosemite National Park is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the USA. This is partly because of its proximity to the population centers of Los Angeles and San Francisco but is mostly due to the incredible natural beauty of Yosemite Valley. The glacially eroded alpine valley is just 8 miles long and less than one mile wide with sheer granite walls rising vertically over 3000 feet (1000 meters) on either side. Nine magnificent waterfalls cascade into the valley. Five of them are over 1000 feet (300 meters) high including the 2425 feet (800 meters) Yosemite Falls. Yosemite Park actually encompasses about 1200 square miles (3000 sq. km) and includes many other natural attractions, but most tourists visit only Yosemite Valley or the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoia trees near Wawona at the southern entry.

Due to its immense popularity, Yosemite Valley frequently becomes very crowded in the summer months and on weekends throughout the year. The single loop road that circles the valley floor often becomes choked with traffic on popular summer weekends. The National Park Service provides a free shuttle bus around the loop from various parking areas outside of the valley. They are considering a ban on automobile traffic within the valley; but so far, the shuttle bus is just voluntary. It is possible to visit Yosemite by taking the Amtrak train to Merced and then boarding a bus to Yosemite, but automobile travel is the most convenient method of exploring this vast natural wonder.

Facilities and Accommodations in Yosemite National Park

The National Park Service has provided a nice selection of facilities within Yosemite Valley and throughout the park. There are several hotels in the valley ranging in price from the luxurious but rather expensive Ahwahnee and the moderately priced Yosemite Lodge to the budget priced cabins and tents at Curry Village. There are also several camping facilities in the valley. Unfortunately, many of the accommodations are completely booked during the busy summer months, so you must make reservations far in advance. It is often easier to find accommodations outside of the valley. Fortunately, the park service provides accommodations and camping in other parts of the park, and a selection of private motels and campgrounds are located near the park. Within Yosemite Valley, the Park Service aslo maintains a museum, a visitor's information center, several restaurants and snack bars, a small convenience store, a gift shop, a riding stable and tour guides. For more information about accommodations in Yosemite check our Yosemite Accommodations and Camping page.

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Near the entry to Yosemite Valley, the granite walls of El Capitan rise for nearly 3000 feet (1000 meters) in sheer vertical splendor.

Yosemite Valley is situated at about 4000 feet (1300 meters) with some other parts of the park at much higher elevations. The weather can be quite warm and dry during the summer, but nights may be cool. In the winter, it can be quite cold with frequent snowfalls that sometimes create hazardous driving conditions. Tioga Pass and the higher elevations of the park are normally closed from November through May due to heavy snow accummulation. Spring and Fall are transition periods that alternate between nice weather and wet or snowy conditions. Summer offers the warmest weather but is the busiest tourist season. Spring, with its heavy runoff of snow melt, offers the most spectacular waterfall show. Fall, with its multicolored foliage and usually pleasant weather, is a scenic time to visit, although Winter often produces some beautiful snow covered landscapes. Whatever season you choose to visit Yosemite, it is wise to take a variety of clothing that can be layered to match changing weather conditions.

Easy walks or strenuous hikes in Yosemite

Entry to Yosemite Park now costs $10 per person or $20 per vehicle for a 7-day permit. Yosemite Valley is the gem of the park and you should certainly visit this exquisitely beautiful natural attraction. Whether you take the shuttle bus or drive the loop yourself, you can stop frequently and walk to various vista points that display the magnificent scenery. There are a number of short easy trails that lead to spectacular viewpoints and scenic attractions. Some of them are wheel-chair accessible. There are also many more strenuous trails that lead up the sides of the valley to high points offering panaramic vistas of the valley. Stop at the information center and obtain a trail map before you begin.

Near the entry to Yosemite Valley, the granite walls of El Capitan rise for nearly 3000 feet (1000 meters) in sheer vertical splendor. El Cap attracts mountain climbers from all around the world for the epitome of "big-wall" climbing. From the parking lot on the valley floor, you can just barely see the tiny figures of the climbers on the face, yet you can hear their echoed shouts to each other from a mile distance. At night, lights twinkle like stars on the cliff face from the cacooned climbers as they bivouac while suspended on delicate strands of rope affixed to bolts in the wall.

Giant Sequoia trees and alpine meadows in Yosemite National Park

Mariposa Grove near Wawona at the southern entry to Yosemite National Park contains a magnificent stand of giant Sequoia trees. These 300 feet (100 meter) tall trees with trunks up to 30 feet (10 meters) in diameter are well worth visiting.

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Mariposa Grove near Wawona at the southern entry to Yosemite National Park contains a magnificent stand of giant Sequoia trees.

Tioga Pass Road wends its way up to the high country north and east of the valley. It leads to beautiful alpine meadows and panoramic vistas of the valley and the surrounding mountain peaks. The park service maintains two lodges and a number of High Sierra Camps along this road. It is a great starting point for backpackers heading into the vast wilderness areas of the park. The road eventually crosses Tioga Pass at 9945 feet (3300 meters) and leads to the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada Range. Mono Lake with its unusual limestone formations and the well-preserved ghost town of Bodie are located just east of Yosemite Park. Tioga Pass and most of the high country roads are normally closed from November until the end of May.

Yosemite offers more than 800 miles of hiking trails

Yosemite National Park has less than 200 miles of paved roads, but more than 800 miles of hiking trails. Over 95% of the park is designated as wilderness area. It is a fantastic place for hiking, backpacking and wilderness camping. If you wish to try some adventuresome exploration, you can obtain a wilderness permit from the Park Service and trek into the seldom-seen areas of Yosemite via foot or on horseback.

San Francisco, California

San Francisco is on the coast of California about 400 miles north of Los Angeles. It is situated along the shore of a large bay sheltered behind the California Coastal Mountains. The city is renown for its steep streets with panoramic views of beautiful San Francisco Bay and the surrounding mountains. It has a very moderate climate with warm summers and chilly winters but without extremes. Constant breezes off of the Pacific Ocean keep the summers from becoming too hot and also prevent freezing winter weather. Take a sweater, as the evening breezes can be quite brisk all year round!

© Corel
It is easier to take a bus or taxi to the downtown area where you can quickly board a passing cable car.

San Francisco was built by "forty niners" with gold fever

Oakland and Berkeley, California lie just across the bay from San Francisco and are easily accessible via the Bay Bridge. The more famous Golden Gate Bridge spans the narrow inlet that extends from the Pacific Ocean into the bay. The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco with a mountainous peninsula called the Marin headlands that is primarily known for beautiful scenery and expensive homes with spectacular views. Sausalito, a small village on the bay shore of the Marin headlands is famous as a local artist's community. San Francisco Shuttle Tours, a premium tour operator, can take you to both locations on their 10-stop guided tour with Ferry Cruise. Alcatraz Island with its abandoned prison is situated in the middle of San Francisco Bay. The city of San Jose lies about 30 miles south of San Francisco at the southern tip of this extensive bay. The area near San Jose and Santa Clara is known as "Silicon Valley", home of the largest concentration of electronics and computer firms in the USA.

San Francisco was founded in 1776 when father Junipero Serra constructed the mission San Dolores to Christianize the local native Indian population. At the same time, Spanish troops constructed a Presidio, or fort, to protect this colony for the Queen of Spain. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the village of Yerba Buena, consisting of whalers, traders, adventurers and pirates, occupied the present site of San Francisco. In 1848, gold was discovered in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains about 100 miles to the east. By 1849, San Francisco was inundated with "forty-niners" as the gold seekers were commonly called, and the population of the city exploded. Ever since, it has remained the center of commerce, entertainment, culture and tourism for Northern California.

Excursion boats from Fisherman's Wharf visit Alcatraz

The Embarcadero, a broad avenue along the bayfront, is now lined with shops, restaurants and tourist attractions including several piers that have been converted to specialty shopping malls. Most famous is the historic Fisherman's Wharf which still hosts a fleet of working fishing vessels as well as fish markets, seafood restaurants and gift shops. Excursion boats and ferries depart from piers near Fisherman's Wharf. They are a great way to see the sights around the bay. The Alcatraz tour takes you to "The Rock" and allows you to visit its abandoned prison. This trip usually fills up, so it is best to make your reservations at least one day ahead. You can also take a ferry to visit the USS Hornet Aircraft Carrier Museum in Oakland, or you can ride a ferry to Sausalito and Tiburon for some sightseeing and shopping.

© Corel
The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco with a mountainous peninsula called the Marin headlands that is primarily known for beautiful scenery and expensive homes with spectacular views.

A cable car line terminates a few blocks from Fisherman's Wharf, and many tourists congregate there to watch the motormen manually rotate the cars. This is a good place to photograph the cable cars but not a good place to board one as the wait can be long. It is easier to take a bus or taxi to the downtown area where you can quickly board a passing cable car. Golden Gate Park and Seal Rocks, along the Pacific side of the city are worth visiting.

Wine Country, Big Sur and Yosemite are not far away

Other California tourist attractions are located near San Francisco. Across the Golden Gate Bridge, the first pullout on the right provides a nice view of the city from across the bay. If you follow the small road under the highway and climb the mountain behind the bridge, you will be rewarded to some spectacular views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the bay area. From the top of the mountain the road continues high above the Pacific Ocean with pullouts at many scenic vistas and hiking trails. This road eventually leads to Stinson Beach, a popular Pacific Ocean swimming and surfing area, and to Muir Woods, an impressive reserve of Giant California Redwood trees.

Kings Canyon & Sequoia National Parks

Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks are located adjacent to each other in the central part of the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California. They are situated about 200 miles north of Los Angeles and about 200 miles southeast of San Francisco. Both parks can be reached from either city in about four hours. The entrance to Kings Canyon lies about 50 miles east of Fresno and the entry to Sequoia is about 35 miles east of Visalia.

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Both parks are beautiful to see with plenty of unspoiled wildernesses.

The main access to either park is via Highway 99 through the Central Valley of California. This vast arid plain was once a semi-desert valley sheltered between the Coastal Mountains and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Today, it has been transformed, by massive irrigation, into one of the most fertile agricultural regions in the USA. As you drive through the Central Valley, you will find many roadside markets selling fresh fruits, nuts and vegetables all grown in the surrounding fields and orchards.

Unlike Yosemite Park, and the Grand Canyon, Sequoia NP and Kings Canyon NP do not become crowded with millions of visitors each year. Both parks are beautiful to see with plenty of unspoiled wildernesses, but they are not as popular. No public transportation is convenient to either park, and the only access is by automobile or bus tour. If you want to get away from the crowds of tourists, these are great places to visit.

Sequoia National Park

The southern entry to Sequoia lies near the town of Three Rivers about 35 miles east of Visalia on Highway 198. Three Rivers, California, has about a half dozen motels plus several stores, gas stations and restaurants. You should definitely fill your tank here, as there is no fuel available in the park. These are the closest accommodations to the park unless you camp or stay at one of the lodges within the park boundaries.

The park entrance lies just a few miles east of town. It costs $10 for a 7-day pass to enter both Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks. From the entrance, the road climbs nearly 2,000 meters in 26 miles of switchbacks to the 2,500-meter summits of the first Sierra peaks.

Several groves of Sequoia trees are located close to the summit. Nearby park facilities include toilets, camping, a snack bar and a store. A few lodges are located throughout the park with overnight and longer-term accommodations. These usually require advanced reservations, but they are not as difficult to secure as the lodgings in Yosemite.

Sequoia trees are the largest in the world

Sequoia trees, also known as giant California redwoods, are the largest trees in the world. They grow to a height of nearly 100 meters, which is not much higher than the Sugar pines and Ponderosa pines growing around them. The Sequoia, however, develops immense bulk. The trunks are often 4 to 6 meters in diameter. Even at 100 meter above the ground the trunk can be 4 or 5 meters in diameter.

Many of the Sequoia trees have survived for over one thousand years. Ancient forest fires have hollowed some, and you can walk through their cavernous interiors. You can even drive through a few. Others have fallen and lie on the forest floor. Early settlers in the Sierra Mountains even constructed houses and stables within the hollowed trees. The Sequoia groves are magical places in the land of the giant trees.

Kings Canyon National Park lies just north of Sequoia

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The scenery is fantastic. Canyon walls rise 1,000 meters on each side with sheer granite cliffs and beautiful waterfalls.

Kings Canyon National Park is adjacent to Sequoia, and you can enter it directly from Sequoia NP via Route 198. The main, northern entrance lies about 50 miles east of Fresno along Highway 180. There are only a few small villages along this route with a meager assortment of accommodations and services. Within Kings Canyon are camping facilities, toilets, restaurants, convenience stores and several lodges. There is also one privately owned business that is a combination motel, service station, bar and convenience store.

From the park entrance, Route 180 climbs through about 20 miles of switchbacks to the summit of the first mountain range at about 2,000 meters. There are camping and lodging facilities at the summit near some spectacular groves of Sequoia trees. Along this road are some great views and a wide variety of hiking, mountain biking and riding trails. Riding horses and pack animals are available to rent at several stables in the park. Lodging is available at the mountaintop, but advanced reservations are necessary.

Death Valley National Park

© Michelle Leco / USATourist.com
After an unusually wet spring, the valley floor erupts with wild flowers that have lain dormant for years.

Death Valley National Park is located about 200 miles (330 km) northeast of Los Angeles, California along the eastern border of California and Nevada. It is less than 50 miles east of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and lies wholly within its rain-shadow desert. Moisture coming off of the Pacific Ocean surrenders its precipitation to the upper elevations of the Sierra Nevada peaks, so very little moisture reaches Death Valley.

Death Valley is nearly 100 miles (165 km) long and varies in width from 6 miles (10 km) to over 15 miles (25 km). It is sheltered on both the East and the West by 5,000 (1500 m) to 10,000 foot (3000 m) high mountains. The floor of the valley receives less than two inches (5 cm) of rain per year. Clear blue skies without a cloud are normal in all seasons of the year.

One of the hottest places in North America

Since the valley is secluded between high mountain ridges, it is well sheltered from any cooling breezes. The nearly incessant sunshine typically heats the valley floor and its rocky walls to high temperatures. During July and August, daytime temperatures of 130° F (50° C) are not uncommon, while it seldom cools below 100 degrees (38 C) at night. The best season to visit Death Valley is in December or January when daytime temperatures are typically a very pleasant 65 – 70 degrees (18 – 21 C).

Several bands of migrant Native Americans have long used this valley as their winter residence, migrating to higher altitudes during the hot summer months and returning to the warmer valley during the winter. A small Shoshone Indian Reservation is currently located at Furnace Creek.

History of Death Valley

© Michelle Leco / USATourist.com
The Sand Dunes near Stovepipe Wells are a favorite place for visitors to explore and take in the scenery.

Death Valley received its name in 1849, when a wagon train of overland immigrants headed for California became lost in the valley for several weeks. They had to burn their wagons and cook their oxen to survive. At least one of them perished in the valley. When they finally hiked their way out, one of the women reputedly said, “Goodbye Death Valley”, and the name stuck.

Afterwards, Death Valley was probed by intrepid prospectors seeking gold, silver and other valuable minerals. It eventually supported several borax mines that used huge wagons drawn by teams of twenty mules to haul the refined mineral 165 miles to the nearest railroad. These operations eventually proved uneconomic and were abandoned.

 

Dolomites

Dolomites

 

The Dolomites Mountains are dramatic, majestic and at times overwhelming, with the eastern Alps meeting them. Recent study has shown that the eastern Dolomites are actually coral formations that were under an ancient seabed. Most of the Dolomites, locally known as the Dolomiti, belonged to Austria but were handed over to Italy after World War I. These majestic mountains stretch north along the Adige River valley between Lombardy and Veneto. But the change in territorial borders hasn’t changed the people of these regions are most of them are more like Austrians than the Italians. They eat Austrian food and speak not Italian but a local German dialect. This is true to the settlements of Bozen, Merano and Brixen. In some parts Ladin is spoken. This is a Latin dialect spoken by the Romansch of Switzerland. With soaring peaks and lush green meadows the Dolomites are a haven for hikers, skiers, and rock climbers. It is also a fabulous place to spend a few leisurely days exploring the towns and castles in this region.

Local Cuisines

The cuisine of the Alto Adige is more or less Austrian, with a few Italian touches. Canederli (bread dumplings) often replace pasta or polenta and are found floating in rich broths infused with liver; Speck (smoked ham) replaces prosciutto; and Wiener schnitzel Grostl (a combination of potatoes, onions, and veal -- the local version of corned beef hash), and pork roasts are among preferred secondi (second courses).

The Trentino has several good wines, both white and red, and the Adige Valley has proved an up-and-comer in recent vintages. Forst, a personal favorite in the fairly lowly pantheon of Italian beers, has been brewed outside Merano since 1857.

Botanical Gardens of Padua

Botanical Gardens of Padua
 

Take a walk into the past. Or the present. Or even the future. You just have to enter the Botanical Gardens of Padua to do all three. Meet a dwarf palm belonging to the 16th century. Or take a look at the endangered local flora and visit the laboratories where research is being carried out to ensure that traditional plant wealth is preserved for the coming generations.

Created in 1545, this awesome horticultural expanse is documented as the world’s oldest existing university Botanic garden.

The idea for the creation of such a botanical garden originated in the number of costly mistakes resulting from the wrong identification or wilful misuse of medicinal plants in ancient times. These plants were called “simples” because they were found to be direct natural remedies for various disorders. Precise knowledge about the nurture and use of these plants was thought to be invaluable, and the Senate of the Venetian Republic approved the setting up of a garden to encourage cultivation and study of medicinal herbs.

Property belonging to the Benedictine monks of the order of St.Justine was chosen, and the Horto medicinale came into existence under the guidance of Francesco Bonafede, Lecturer of Simples at the University of Padua. The garden is believed to have been planned by Daniele Barbaro, a nobleman, and executed by Andrea Moroni, an architect.

The land allotted was trapezoidal in shape, and the garden was conceived as a circle enclosing a square, which was itself divided into four squares by means of two main intersecting pathways. These smaller squares were divided into elegant flowerbeds of different geometrical shapes.

The garden was stocked with plants from many parts of the world, particularly those with which Venice had trade relations.

The custodian of the gardens, Luigi Squalermo, better known as Anguillara, was responsible for the inclusion of several rare and exotic species of plant life. The Gardens were the first home of various plant species from far-flung places, which were later passed on to other parts of the country and eventually took root in Italy. These include the Robinia pseudacacia, Solanum tuberosum, Helianthus annuus and Jasminum fruticans.

The rarity and value of the plants in the garden rendered it attractive to miscreants, and despite the best efforts of the authorities, and stringent action, going as far as exile, regular thieving occurred, eroding the plant wealth. Hence, an encircling wall was constructed. A balustrade of fine white stone, adorned with busts of famous figures looking into the garden, was added. Four gates were built in the 1700s, and two fountains were put in. These were embellished by now famous sculptures – one of Theophrastus, a Greek doctor of the 3rd century BC, and the other of Solomon and the Four Winds.

Like other institutions attached to centres of learning, the Botanic Gardens of Padua has evolved into a resource for scholars. What set out to be a sanctuary for medicinal plants gradually grew into a centre for the study of all branches of botany. But the medicinal plants remain an important feature. The section is periodically updated with the addition of more plants of therapeutic interest.

Over the years, various architectural changes were implemented in the garden to cater to the changing needs and aims of the project. Several greenhouses were replaced by laboratories and a classroom with the capacity to accommodate about a 100 students was also added on. A herbarium and a library aid modern research.

The Botanic Garden of Padua has been divided into various sections, on the basis of types of plants. Despite constraints of space, the Garden offers visitors a rich variety of horticultural experience.

Marvel at the segment containing insectivorous plants – watch how the meat-eaters of the plant kingdom find sustenance – the leaves of a Venus Fly-Trap snap shut over an unwary bug and the pitcher plant ensnares the unwise bee in the sticky fluid it generates.

Take in the exotic locale of the rainforests enclosed in the glasshouse which is home to rare orchids, maintained in a hot and humid temperature.

In the recreated Mediterranean maquis, see the creeper-entwined thick evergreen trees and underbrush. Go from the Alpine rockery, with small, twisted trees and shrubs, to the miniature peat bog, and from there visit a desert, complete with plants that demonstrate how they adapt to conditions where water is scarce. An aquatic habitat filled with freshwater plants and a segment of succulents add to the variety.

The Botanic Gardens of Padua was the first in Italy to create an itinerary for the blind and partially-sighted. It includes a collection of aromatic and poisonous plants, with labels written in Braille.

For your tryst with the past, visit the dwarf palm (Chamaerops humilis L.), planted in 1585. It is currently the oldest plant in the garden and is known as Goethe’s palm, because the celebrated author is believed to have studied the tree in detail for his study of the evolution of plants. He has dedicated a number of his works to this palm.

Enter the present through the section devoted to the Euganean Hills and Veneto region. It is devoted to rare plants from the area, and has a two-pronged aim: to familiarize the public with flora which is quintessentially Paduan as well as preserve germ plasma and study the biology of endangered plant life with a view to conservation. The best known local species is probably the Paduan Rue (Haplophyllum patavinium (L) Don. Fil), the only plant bearing the name of this region. Encroachment into its environment has rendered it an endangered species.

For a glimpse into the future, look at the laboratories where important research work is carried on. The Botanic Garden of Padua has made major contributions to the fields of botany, medicine, chemistry, ecology and pharmacy.

The Botanic Gardens of Padua now houses upward of 6000 plants. These include several historic specimens, like a ginkgo dating back to 1750, a southern magnolia planted in 1786 and believed to be the oldest in Europe, an even older hollow-trunked Oriental plane (1680), the first Himalayan Cedar to be introduced into Italy, and a dawn redwood, which, though comparatively young (it was planted in 1961), is important because it sprang from the seed of a tree found in China long after the species was thought to have died out.

The garden also contains a fragment of the subfossil trunk of a 2650-year-old English oak, recovered during excavations in the area.

With so much horticultural wealth, it is small wonder that the UNESCO has designated the Botanic Gardens of Padua a World Heritage site.

The Botanic Garden is located just south of the Basilica di Sant'Antonio, at the
University of Padova,
Via Orto Botanico, 15
Tel. 049/656614 - Fax 049/656614

It is open to the public, on payment of an entrance fee, from 9.00 am to 13.00 pm and 15.00 pm to 18.00 pm from April to October, and from 9.00 am to 1.00 pm from November to March. It remains closed on all public holidays.

Cortina

Cortina
 

Spectacular! No lens but that of human eye can catch and truly comprehend the grandeur of the Dolomites of Cortina d'Ampezzo in its starkness, and even that fine instrument can sometimes be overwhelmed by the majesty of Cortina's compelling surroundings.

Italy's best-known mountain resort was put on the international map when it hosted the 1956 Winter Olympics and since then has often been associated with affluence and style. But this wasn’t the first time that the region attracted holidaymakers. Long before the Olympics European Alpine enthusiasts have been coming here to stay in the town's first hotels as early as the 1860s. Skiing was and still is the most important attraction in Cortina. The first ski competition was held here as early as 1902. After the completion of the Strada di Dolomiti in 1909 more and more skiers have found their way here each year. Today there is a 145km long ski run and around fifty cable cars and chairlifts to help you get to them.
If you aren’t a skier then worry not, you can still have a magnificent holiday at Cortina. The surrounding Dolomite peaks are spectacular with 18 of them being more than 3,000m in height. The view during sunrise and sunset are breathtaking as the mountains take on a rosy glow.

Cortina can be expensive especially in Aug and the high-ski-season months of Jan-Mar as many wealthy Italians have homes here. The strict laws of the region have prevented development band, as a result, the town is lined with white wooden houses.