Thursday, June 23, 2011

The Great Russian Arctic

The Great Russian Arctic

In an age when adventuresome travel is becoming more popular than ever before, Russia is very rapidly becoming a favored destination for those who want to explore the awe-inspiring landscapes of the far north. All across its length, Russia's territory reaches up toward the pole, giving it a broad belt of land laying within the arctic circle. In northeastern Siberia and Kamchatka in particular is found some of the richest and most beautiful terrain in the country--mountains, lakes, and rivers, all abundant in wildlife.
Visitors to these regions gain the opportunity to see a much different Russia, a country more evocative of Jack London than of Catherine the Great. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, travel to remote areas has become easier than ever before. In the last five years alone, the northeastern part of the country in particular has gained international renown for its excellent fishing, hunting, and expedition travel.
arctic02.jpg (12565 bytes) The means of travel themselves are a central part of the pleasure of any visit, starting with the Great Trans-Siberian Railway. Traditional horse-drawn sleighs remain a common mode of transport in many parts of Siberia and the Far East, and in northern towns dog sled races provide the backdrop for great festivities. There are plenty of choices for those who want to escape civilization altogether and focus on the beauty of the land itself. More vigorous travellers can go trekking through nature preserves ruled by bears and moose, or hike the slopes of active volcanoes. Those who prefer their adventure to be a bit more leisurely can enjoy cruising to the north pole on a mighty ice-breaker leaving from the port city of Murmansk. Whether you finally make that great journey to the pole or simply spend a relaxing week casting for salmon, a visit to the Great Russian North will be an unforgettable experience.

more info :  http://www.geographia.com/russia/arctic01.htm

Baikal The Pearl of Siberia

Baikal
The Pearl of Siberia

As the vast evergreen forests of Russia's Siberian taiga extend southward toward Mongolia, the ground rises and the terrain becomes more varied. The border between Siberian Russia and Mongolia is a natural divide here, with rugged hills and mountains forming series of wrinkles between the sprawling Russian forests to the north and rolling grasslands to the south. About midway along this border, in a gigantic stone bowl nearly four hundred miles (636 km) long and almost fifty miles (80 km) wide, lies almost one quarter of the all the fresh water on earth--Lake Baikal.
Baikal is easily the largest lake in Eurasia, and it is just as easily the deepest lake in the world (1,620 metres). On the merits of magnitude alone the lake is renowned as one of the earth's most impressive natural wonders, and rightfully so--Baikal is so large that all of the rivers on earth combined would take an entire year to fill it.
What fewer people realize, however, is that Baikal's majestic expanse is situated in a region of surpassing beauty, its forested shores surmounted by the jagged, snow-clad peaks of the Barguzin mountains. In the winter Baikal freezes over, with ice so thick that the Trans-Siberian Railway was briefly run over its surface. At this time of year the lake provides an unsurpassed venue for the pleasures of a tour by sleigh. In the summer, its crystalline blue waters are transparent to a depth of forty meters, and its shores are ringed with the brilliant colors of seasonal wildflowers. Boat tours offered during the warm months are one of the best ways to gain an introduction to the lake, as is hiking amongst the forests, streams, and waterfalls of Baikal's parks. The lake region is home to an enormous variety of plants and animals, most of which--like nerpas,the lake's freshwater seals, and its trademark delicacy, the omul salmon-- are found nowhere else in the world. Bears, elk, lynx, and sables abound in the surrounding forests.
Lake Baikal Lake Baikal long ago became famous for the purity of its waters and surrounding shores, a pristine state that had been seriously threatened by planned industrial development in recent years. Luckily, Baikal was one of the first regions to benefit from the new Russian government's reversal of decades of anti-environmental industrial policies. Since 1992 Lake Baikal and the entire surrounding area have been designated as a national park, and Baikal is today a naturalist's paradise and an idyllic holiday destination. With fine beaches, excellent hiking, birdwatching, and pleasure boating, Baikal is well-positioned to become one of the most attractive vacation spots in Asia.
 
more info :  http://www.geographia.com/russia/baikal01.htm

Open Air Theatre in Vondelpark

Open Air Theatre in Vondelpark

Each summer, the Vondelpark's open-air theatre hosts top concerts and performances from the world of comedy, dance, music and kid's theatre. Located in the heart of the park, the theatre has offered free open-air performances to both Amsterdammers and visitors alike for over 30 years.

From June 5 till August 28 this year, the festival line-up once again features modern dance on Friday evenings, kid's theatre and jazz on Saturday afternoons, and comedy on Saturday evenings. Sunday is dedicated to music, first with the classical lunch-time concert series, followed by the popular Sunday afternoon line-up ranging from pop, rock, Dutch and world music.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/85314/Open-Air-Theatre-in-Vondelpark.php

Vondelpark Sunset Film Festival


Vondelpark Sunset Film Festival
After 23 years of continuous success, the Sunset Film Festival has become an open-air institution in Amsterdam.

Sit back and enjoy the cool summer breeze while watching a classic film. For two months, film are screened every Friday night. And as the screenings take place on the Vondelpark pavilion terrace and are a collaboration of the EYE Film Institute with café/restaurant Vertigo, this ultimate summer evening experience even comes with a cold drink in hand.

This year, the widly varied programme ranges from Easy Rider through indie classics such as Juno and Bienvenue chez Les Ch'tis.
The Film Festival takes place from July 15 to September 2, 2011.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/86492/Vondelpark%20Sunset%20Film%20Festival.php

The Secret of Lines at the Rijksmuseum

The Secret of Lines at the Rijksmuseum  
 
Drawing, but also etching and engraving, starts by making lines. One can express a lot with making lines and a form can be created with just a simple outline. Close hatching creates light and dark contrasts that suggest light and volume. Rembrandt was a master of the versatile line and his ability to capture a facial expression or a posture using just a few strokes is second to none.  Using a drawing pen or etching needle, in a restrained or spontaneous manner, each line reflects the maker's signature.

The Rijksmuseum is showcasing an exhibition that highlights the many artistic possibilities of lines from the the museum's collection of 16th and 17th century prints and drawings.  
This exhibition is on display from June 21 to September 19, 2011 in the Rijksmuseum Philips Wing.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/86493/The+Secret+of+Lines+at+the+Rijksmuseum+.php

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh Museum
The largest collection of Vincent van Gogh's paintings in the world.
The Van Gogh Museum is the museum with the world's largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh: more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters as well as the artist's own collection of Japanese prints. The museum also houses an extensive collection of works of art by other 19th-century painters and sculptors. The permanent collection is housed in the main building, which was designed by Gerrit Rietveld. The exhibition wing, designed by the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa and completed in 1999, offers a wide range of exhibitions related to 19th-century art.
Work of Vincent van Gogh
The work of Vincent van Gogh contains all his paintings as well as his written documents. They provide a unique insight into his life and work. Van Gogh's work is organized chronologically into five periods, each representing a different phase of his life and work: the Netherlands, Paris, Arles, Saint-Rémy and Auvers-sur-Oise.
Work of other Artists
This part of the museum shows an extensive permanent collection of other 19th century artists. These artists were contemporaries and friends of Van Gogh, and include Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Van Gogh met these artists in Paris, a period in his life that was formative in the development of his painting style. It was in Paris where he got acquainted with the painting style of the Impressionist's; the handling of light and color, and treating their original themes from the town and country.
Location
Paulus Potterstraat 7
1071 CX Amsterdam
On Fridays the Van Gogh Museum is open until 10 p.m.

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/14122/Van+Gogh+Museum.php

NAI Rotterdam

NAI Rotterdam
This striking building (once described as 'a Versaille to Dutch Architecture') can be found in Rotterdam. It is home to the Netherlands Architecture Institute and designed by architect Jo Coenen. The design houses the institute's key functions (archive, exhibitions and staff) in three distinct volumes. Each volume has its own architectural character and relationship with the surroundings.

From a design perspective, the building was clearly incorporated into the existing structures surrounding it. The quiet park is shielded from the busy street by the curved and closed archive building. The museum can be entered from an arcade, which is lit at night by a light sculpture from Peter Struycken. The second entrance is one on the side of the Museumpark and can be reached by crossing a narrow bridge.

The two entrances are linked to the lobby, which becomes part of the path to the Museumpark. On one side of the park a small lake in which you can find a sculpture by Auke de Vries surrounds the museum.

Different materials were used for the facades of each part of the building. For example, the outside of the main building is made of glass, whereas the archive building is covered with steel plates.
Location
NAI
Museumpark 25
3015 CB Rotterdam
Tel: +31 (0)10- 4401200
Email: info@nai.nl
www.nai.nl

more info : http://us.holland.com/e/8450/NAI+Rotterdam.php

Planetarium Negara

Planetarium Negara

Planetarium NegaraLocation: Within KL Lake Garden
Established in:
1994
Highlights:
Merdeka Sun Clock, Observatory, Arianne IV space engine
How To Reach:
One can easily reach Planetarium Negara by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Planetarium Negara Malaysia, literally the National Planetarium of Malaysia, is a centre for space science studies. Located atop a hill in Kuala Lumpur Lake Gardens, the planetarium provides an insight of outer space - the evolving frontier. The planetarium was formally opened on 7 Feb' 1994 by the former Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Sprawled in 32 acres of area, the National Planetarium is owned by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment of Malaysia.


Corresponding to country's endeavors of sending its first astronaut into the space, the Planetarium Negara plays a significant role of promoting space science to the public at large. This striking blue-domed structure offers electrifying exhibitions on astronomy. The planetarium's structure is a rare combination of Islamic architecture and astronomy, which actually makes it appear like a mosque though with revolutionary looks.


The National Planetarium encompasses Space Theatre, Space Science Exhibit, Resource Centre, Viewing Gallery, & Observatory Park. While heading towards the main entrance, you fill see a fountain area along with the Merdeka Sun Clock, which is a bowl-like and crescent shaped sundial that tells accurate time. Earlier this sundial was located between Merdeka Stadium and Stadium Negara; it was named 'Merdeka' to commemorate the country's independence in 1957.


Planetarium Negara
Move further and enter the working observatory, which boasts of a 14-inch (35.5cm) telescope. Whilst being there, don't afford to miss the Space Theatre that screens Space Science and Sky Movie Shows every day. Also check out the permanent exhibits that are displayed in the main hall. One amongst them is Arianne IV space engine, which is one of the engines that were used to launch MEASAT 1-Malaysia's first satellite. There is one space theme park too, which houses the replicas of ancient observatories.

Moreover, this building is connected by an overhead pedestrian bridge to the National Museum. So, going to the planetarium, along with the museum, would be all the more beneficial and informative.
 
more info :  http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/national-planetarium.html

Desa Waterpark

Desa Waterpark

Desa WaterparkLocation: Taman Danau Desa, KL - Seremban Highway
Started In:
1998
Highlights:
Thunderbolt, Shock Wave and Tarzan In Town
How to Reach:
Desa Water Park can be reached from the Federal Highway via Taman Desa, Jalan Kunchai Lama via Taman Bakti or the KL- Seremban Highway via Taman Desa junction.

Desa Waterpark is one of the largest amusement parks in Malaysia. Located in between the KL - Seremban Highway, the water park is built over an area of 12.6 acres and is bordered by 50 acres of lake. This fun-filled waterpark makes the best choice for people in quest of leisure and enjoyment. Due to a brilliant network of roads, Desa Water Park is easily accessible from most of the parts of Kuala Lumpur. It offers wholesome family entertainment and owing to its commendable features, it serves as an ideal place for hosting gatherings and family get-togethers.


In fact, Desa Waterpark has become preferred choice of families and corporate group functions because of its great features, such as, huge space, amphitheatre, free parking space, and cutthroat pricing. Several attractions at the water park are Thunder Bolt, Surf Shack, Tarzan In Town, Action River, Water Factory, Clown-A- Round, Pink Slide, Shock Wave, etc. Where the Thunder Bolt attracts the most patrons being the longest and the first gravity-defying water coaster in Asia, children get the most out of the Surf Shack.


The Tarzan In Town is a water based activity where you get to jump from one tube to another. Take it as a challenge and balance yourself on the tubes, while hanging on the ropes without getting wet. Enjoy the cascading waters of Action River which is 1200 meter long. And get ready to get into a water fight at the
Desa WaterparkWater Factory, where you can shoot water at your friends. Get wet and set your mood to swing in the Clown-A-Round. The Pink Slide is a set of multiple slides for children where fun never ends.

Jump into an awesome wave pool, Shock Wave, and test your strength while conquering the waves as high as 1.5 meters. Another attraction is Ripple Bay which is just next to the Shock Wave; it is an open space for tele-match activities and lap swimmers. Get into the Bubble Pool and relax together with your family or friends. Last but not the least, access the Super Tube which is a hardcore concept of tropical slides and let your body free in the 30-ft high twisting and turning twin water slide. In short, Desa WaterPark, which is a lagoon of fun and excitement, is a not-to-be-missed-out place in Kuala Lumpur.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/desa-water-park.html 

Petaling Street

Petaling Street

Petaling StreetLocation: Close to Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur
Attraction:
Amazing range of products for shoppers
Highlights:
Road-side restaurants
How To Reach:
One can reach Petaling Street by hiring taxis, or by boarding buses, trains from the city.

Petaling Street, called Jalan Petaling in Malay, is actually a Chinatown that is notorious for pirated clothes and accessories in Kuala Lumpur. Situated in the west of Bukit Bintang, the street though doesn't only offer bootleg products but also amazing local delicacies. Bargaining is a common spectacle here and the street is generally crammed full with locals and tourists. This place has restaurants and food stalls galore, offering local favorites, such as, hokkien mee, ikan bakar, asam laksa, and curry noodles.


Here most of the traders are Chinese though Indian, Malay, and Bangladeshi traders also thrive. Recently in 2003, the street underwent a major renovation and got two Chinese arches placed at its both ends. The best part about this street is, people know that they are buying fakes still this market fascinate not only tourists but locals as well. And that's what, which makes Petaling Street a distinguished place to shop for counterfeit branded products.


If you're looking for cheap clothes, fabrics, handbags, souvenirs, electronic items, watches, CDs, Chinatown is the just right place to aim for. While buying things from this market, prepare yourself to bargain a lot because things, like watches, clothing and all other counterfeit items, are quoted on higher prices.
Petaling StreetIt is very much possible that you might get things on half or one-third of the quoted rates using right techniques of haggling.

Chinatown, along with its distinct shop houses, colorful temples, great restaurants and bustling night market, still retains the charm and character of the times past. The area is also known for housing many budget hotels that are smaller family owned hotels, which offer clean rooms and personalized services. In a nutshell, Petaling Street is a place that virtually never sleeps; the activities of haggling and eating can be seen here until the wee hours of morning.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/petaling-street.html

Istana Budaya

Istana Budaya

Istana BudayaLocation: Next to the National Art Gallery, Jalan Tun Razak
Founded In:
1999
Attraction:
Operas, Plays, Musical shows
How To Reach:
One can easily reach Istana Budaya by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Istana Budaya is the eminent venue for all forms of theatre, including operetta, classical concert, musical theater and opera, in Malaysia. Located next to the National Art Gallery in Jalan Tun Razak, Istana Budaya or the Palace of Culture is a major landmark in the city of Kuala Lumpur. This cultural center was founded in Sep' 1999 to promote the artistic and cultural heritage of the country. Sprawled in an area of 54,400 m², the Istana Budaya was formally inaugurated by the ex-Prime Minister of Malaysia -Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamed, in 1999.


Its construction began in 1995 only to get completed within 3 years. As soon as, the construction was completed, Panggung Negara-the earlier national theater, was relocated here. Istana Budaya is also the abode of the National Theater Company and the National Symphony Orchestra. This cultural centre is intended to raise the standard of theater, to develop artistic excellence in performing arts, to popularize first-rate theater productions, and to develop the intellect of artistic gratitude.


Muhammad Kamar Ya'akub designed this innovative building, taking inspiration from the traditional moon kite. Its interior was built using local resources, like marble and premium tropical wood from Langkawi.
Istana Budaya A few of the edifice's interesting features comprise of the turquoise folds on the roof and the intricate design of the foyer. However, the focal structure takes its shape from the 'Sirih Junjung which is a conventional arrangement of betel leaves used during Malay ceremonies.

Like any traditional Malay house, the structure is divided into three areas: the "serambi" (lobby and foyer), the "rumah ibu" (main house or the auditorium), and the "rumah dapur" (kitchen as the stage and rehearsal hall). Its huge theater hall "Panggung Seri" can accommodate up to 1,412 viewers at a time. It is actually Asia's first theater which is outfitted with high-tech stage equipments. It is its class facilities and interiors that make Istana Budaya rated amongst the top ten theaters of the world.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/istana-budaya.html 

Zoo Negara

Zoo Negara

Zoo Negara Location: Ulu Klang, near Taman Melawati
Established In:
1963
Highlights:
Performances by animals
How To Reach:
One can easily reach Zoo Negara by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

Zoo Negara Malaysia, literally the National Zoo of Malaysia, is amongst the most exciting zoos of Southeast Asia. Sprawled in 110 acres of land, this zoological park is located in Ulu Klang near Taman Melawati on the north-east of Kuala Lumpur. It was opened on 14 Nov' 1963 by the then Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. Since then, it has been managed by the Malaysian Zoological Society. The National Zoo has a total of over 5000 animals from over 450 species of birds, reptiles, mammals, amphibians and fish.


Above and beyond showcasing the animals, the Zoo stresses on the four areas of Conservation, Education, Research and Recreation. With the times, it has transformed into an open-concept habitat seeing that more than 90% of its animals are kept in spacious exhibits having natural landscaping. This first national zoo of Malaysia has a commendable aquarium display, a primitive park and a reptile house. People usually throng the place on weekends and public holidays.


Tunku Abdul Rahman Aquarium, sited in the park, is the country's first ecological-based freshwater aquarium that highlights the Malaysian River and Wetlands. Mini Bee Museum is another nice place where one can learn about various types of bees in the country. Birds Photo Corner at the Bird Aviary is the best place
Zoo Negara to catch birds so that you can click your pictures with the colorful macaws and cockatoos. Further, check out the Malaysian frogs and toads at the Reptile Park.

Zoo authorities also organize performances of elephants, orangutans, seals and sea lions. The Zoo has managed to breed more than 200 highly endangered Milky Stork. Some other remarkable breeding achievements comprise hornbills and freshwater crocodile- False Gharial. Moreover, the Zoo aims to provide free educational services to schools and group visits. The best part about this zoo is that it is entirely financed by its gate collection. Recently, the Zoo Negara has received MS ISO 9001:2000 certification for doing great in breeding animals.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/zoo-negara.html 

Bukit Bintang

Bukit Bintang

Bukit BintangLocation: Alongside Jalan Bukit Bintang
Attractions:
Shopping Centers, Bintang Walk, Cafes & Restaurants
How To Reach:
One can reach Bukit Bintang by hiring taxis or by boarding monorail from the city.

Bukit Bintang is a renowned shopping and entertainment district in Kuala Lumpur. It stretches along the famous road-Jalan Bukit Bintang, and slots in the areas of Jalan Raja Chulan, Jalan Imbi, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Sultan Ismail, and Jalan Ampang. Bukit Bintang has always been well-liked by people. With the changing times, it has undergone refurbishment to suit the tastes of people. And today, it appears simply incredible as it has got both, conventional as well as fashionable outlook.


Besides being a part of the Golden Triangle, Bukit Bintang is quarters to numerous prominent shopping centers, cafés, clubs, shops, malls, and specialty shops. The region is also known for having a number of lavish hotels and restaurants. Here one can see heaps of hawker-styled eateries, where delectable dishes can be enjoyed at really cheap rates. As one of the major shopping districts, Bukit Bintang proffers a selection of merchandise to go well with every budget.


Some of the major shopping outlets of Kuala Lumpur are located in this region, including Bukit Bintang Plaza, Berjaya Times Square, Kuala Lumpur Plaza, Imbi Plaza, Low Yat Plaza, Sungei Wang Plaza, Starhill Gallery, Lot 10, and Pavilion KL.
Bukit BintangBukit Bintang is not only a favorite place to hangout amongst people but also a great place to shop and dine. Whether it's bright sunshine or dark hours, the place remains occupied with people who come here for different reasons but with a common drive of roaming in the glittering market.

Bintang Walk

Alongside the shopping strip of Jalan Bukit Bintang is Bintang Walk. From the past 5 years, this wide pedestrian walkway has got transformed into an exciting meeting point with open air cafes and restaurants. It also has a muddle of fast food outlets, Indian coffee shops, and individual stores. Bintang Walk observes rousing nightlife, in the company of clubs and cafes. This region also makes the venue for the major night events, like New Year's Eve, Merdeka Eve, Fashion Shows, Street Concerts and Parties, as well.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/bukit-bintang.html

Pusat Sains Negara

Pusat Sains Negara

Pusat Sains NegaraLocation: Bukit Kiara
Established in:
1996
Highlights:
11 different galleries housing more than 1,000 exhibits
How To Reach:
One can easily reach PSN by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

The National Science Centre, literally Pusat Sains Negara (PSN) in Malay, is a noteworthy science centre of Malaysia. It is set atop a hill on 8 hectares of landscaped grounds at Bukit Kiara, an affluent suburban area on the northwest of Kuala Lumpur. On 29 November 1996, this science centre was formally inaugurated by the earlier Prime Minister-Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad. This non-formal educational institution is managed by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.


The purpose behind the establishment of this centre is to nurture interest in the constant learning of science and technology among Malaysians. Located in the lush green belt having pleasant environment, the Pusat Sains Negara is a novel national landmark that boasts of distinctive architecture. Its marvelous building, which is four-storey aerodrome, bears a resemblance to a shortened cone topped by a geodesic dome.


The PSN comprise of 11 galleries that are based on different themes, though these can be segregated into two groups-Basic Science and Technology. It addresses no less than 1,000 different exhibits that intend to inspire, excite and encourage visitors to take an active interest in science and technology. Some of the themes featured in the galleries are environmental odyssey, pathways to discovery, future world, and thinking machines. To sum up, a trip to the National Science Centre would be an enlightening experience.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/attractions/national-science-centre.html 

Petronas Twin Towers

Petronas Twin Towers

Petronas Twin TowersLocation: Kuala Lumpur City Center
Built During:
1992-1998
Height:
452.0 m (1,482.9 ft) including spire
No. of Floors:
88
No. of Elevators:
78
Significance:
It is the tallest twin buildings in the world.
How To Reach:
One can reach Twin Towers by hiring taxis or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

The Petronas Twin Towers are acclaimed to be the tallest twin buildings of the world. Located at KLCC complex in Kuala Lumpur, Twin Towers undoubtedly are the pride of Malaysia. These buildings were constructed during 1992-1998 though were officially opened in 1999. They were assumed to be world's tallest structure from 1998 till 2004, however, the construction of Taipei 101 surpassed them with its additional 13 floors in 2004. Petronas, the national oil company of Malaysia, embarked to build the tallest building in the world.


Cesar Pelli, an Argentine-American architect, designed these towers that were tallest in the world on the date of completion. The 88-floor towers are raised mainly of reinforced concrete, with their façade crafted in steel and glass. Petronas Towers are a glistening example of modern hi-tech architecture and reverence of established religion, as the marvelous facade bears motifs found in Islamic art. Since the bedrock was deep, the buildings came to be known as the towers erected on the world's deepest foundations.


The 120-meter foundations called for huge amounts of concrete and were laid by Bachy Soletanche. Whilst Tower 1 was built by the South Korean multinational-Samsung Engineering & Construction, Hazama Corporation of Japan constructed the Tower 2. They were built on a cheaper radical design of high strength reinforced concrete as a consequence of lack of steel and massive cost of importing steel. However, this high-strength concrete made the building twofold heavy if compared with a steel building.


The Twin Towers make use of sophisticated structural system, supported by 23-by-23 meter concrete cores and an outer loop of widely-spaced super columns, which maintains their slender profile. This entire forecast now crafts 1300-2000 square meters of column-free space for office at each floor. Regarding the tenants, Tower One is utterly occupied by the Petronas and its subsidiaries and associate companies. In Tower Two, the office spaces are mainly obtainable for lease to other companies.


Petronas Twin Towers
The towers encompass a skybridge, which was built by Kukdong Engineering & Construction. This skybridge lies between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors, making itself the world's highest 2-story bridge. The bridge is 170 m above the ground, 58 m long and weighs 750 tons. The same floor is also called Podium because the visitors, wishing to go to the higher levels, have to change elevators here. It is open to all visitors, though entry is limited to 1700 people per day.

The skybridge also works as a safety device, seeing as in case of fire or other emergency in one tower, tenants can evacuate by crossing the bridge to the other tower. Up till 2004, Petronas Towers were the world's tallest buildings on measured from the main entrance to the structural top, the initial height reference used by the US-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat from 1969. Since the height computation reference is vague, at times, controversies have cropped up regarding the procedure.


Interesting Facts about the Petronas Towers
  • Petronas Towers were built at a whopping cost of US $ 1, 2 billion.
  • The towers are built on the site of earlier race track of Kuala Lumpur.
  • The towers, together, have 1,000,000 square meter of floor space.
  • The towers, combined, have 32, 000 windows, 1,800 doors, and 765 staircases.
  • They were designed to represent grace and strength using geometric principles illustrated in Islamic architecture.
  • Without the pinnacle, the towers measure 378 meter (1,240 feet).
  • Petronas, the national oil-company, is the main occupant of the towers.
  • Though the construction was completed in 1998, the towers were officially opened on 28 Aug' 1999.
  • The buildings contain 80,000 cubic meters concrete, almost 11,000 tonnes of reinforcement, and 7,500 tonnes of structural steel beams and trusses.
  • Twin Towers are part of the 100-acre KLCC Development.
  • The Skyway, connecting the towers, is closed on Mondays. Free passes to visit the towers must be obtained on first-come, first-served basis.
  • Visitors are allowed to access the bridge at 41st level because 42nd level is occupied by tenants. 
  • more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/petronas-towers.html

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra MemorialLocation: Jalan Dato' Onn
Established In:
1994
Highlights:
Tunku's own collection of books and artifacts
How To Reach:
One can easily reach here by hiring taxis, or by boarding trains, buses from the city.

As the title suggests, the Memorial was established in the cherished memory of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, the leader who freed the nation from the colonial power with his determination. Sprawled in 3 hectares of well laid-out garden, the memorial was formally opened on 10th Nov' 1994. It represents the nation's gratitude towards the great statesman. Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial is situated along Jalan Dato' Onn in Kuala Lumpur.


The Memorial features the Residency, flanked by two additional blocks. However, the Residency was the official residence of the late Tunku Rahman during his tenure as the first Chief Minister of Malaya and then, as the first Prime Minister of Malaysia. One amongst the two new blocks encompasses a rebuilt version of the leader's office, while the other block houses the memorabilia and artifacts that give a picture of his life and activities.


This permanent exhibition gives a valuable insight into the life of the prodigy, whose resolve continues to inspire the present generation. The exhibits consist of Tunku's collection of materials, mementos, books, biographies, and letters. His cartoons, newspaper coverage and granite display of the 'Proclamation of Independence' are also put on show. Researchers, who are keen upon to study about the life and period of the great leader, can have the privilege of viewing things from close and conduct research.
 
more info : http://www.voyage99.com/tourist-attraction/kuala-lumpur/museums/abdul-rahman-memorial.html